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If you are mining Bitcoin, you do not need to figure the entire value of the 64-digit number (the hash). I repeat: You do not need to figure the total value of a hash.

Bear in Mind that ELI5 analogy, in which I wrote the number 19 on a piece of newspaper and put it in a sealed envelope

In Bitcoin mining terms, that metaphorical undisclosed number in the envelope is called the target hash.

What miners are doing with those tremendous computers and dozens of cooling fans is guessing at the hash. Miners make these guesses by randomly generating as many"nonces" as you can, as fast as possible. A nonce is short for"number only used once," and also the nonce is the key to generating these 64-bit hexadecimal numbers I keep talking about.

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The primary miner whose nonce generates a hash which is less than or equal to the target hash is given credit for completing that block, and is given the spoils of 12.5 BTC. .

In theory you could achieve the Exact Same aim by rolling a 16-sided die 64 days to Reach random numbers, but why on earth would you want to do this

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The screenshot below, taken from the site Blockchain.info, might help you put all of this information together in a glance. You're looking at a list of everything that happened when block #490163 was mined. The nonce that generated the "winning" hash was 731511405. The target hash is shown on top.

As you see here, their contribution to the Bitcoin community is they confirmed 1768 transactions for this block. If you really want to see all 1768 of those transactions for this block, then go to this page and scroll down to the heading"Transactions." .

There is no minimum goal, but there's a maximum target set by the Bitcoin Protocol. No target can be higher than this number:

Here are some examples of randomized hashes and the standards for whether they will lead to success for your miner:

You would need to find a fast mining rig , more realistically, join a mining pool--a group of miners that combine their computing power and split the mined bitcoin. Mining pools are somewhat similar to those Powerball clubs whose members buy lottery tickets en masse and agree to discuss any winnings. A disproportionately high number of cubes are mined by pools rather than by individual miners. .

In other words, it is literally just a numbers game.  You cannot imagine the pattern or make a prediction based on previous goal hashes. The difficulty level of the most recent block at the time of writing is 2,874,674,234,416, i.e. the chance of any given nonce producing a hash below the target is just 1 in 2,874,674,234,416--significantly less than 1 in 2 trillion. .

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The aforementioned site Cryptocompare delivers a helpful calculator that allows you to plug in numbers like your hash speed, electricity costs etc. to gauge the costs and benefits.

Mining rewards are paid to the miner who finds a solution to the puzzle first, and the likelihood that a participant is going to be the one to discover the solution address is equal to the portion of the entire mining power on the network.  Participants with a small percentage of their mining power stand a very small chance of discovering the next block on their own.  For instance, a mining card that one could buy for a few thousand bucks would represent less than 0.001percent of the network's mining power.  With such a tiny chance at finding the next block, it might be a long time before that miner finds out a block, and the problem going up makes things even worse.  The miner may never recoup their investment.  The answer to this predicament is mining pools.  Mining pools are run by third parties and coordinate groups of miners.  By working together in a swimming pool and sharing the payouts amongst participants, miners my website can get a steady stream of bitcoin starting the day that they activate their miner.  Statistics on a few of the mining pools can be seen on Blockchain.info. .

Sure. As mentioned, the simplest way to get Bitcoin is to buy it on an exchange such as Coinbase.com. Alternately, you can always leverage the"pickaxe strategy". This relies on the old saw that during the 1848 California gold rush, the wise investment was not to pan for goldbut rather to make the pickaxes used for mining.

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In a crypto context, the pickaxe equivalent would be a company that manufactures equpiment utilized for Bitcoin mining. You can start looking into companies that make ASICs miners or GPU miners. .

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